ACCA F4 Corporate and Business Law Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Prep Resource

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In corporate law, what is the term for a person who is not formally recognized as a director but who exercises control over the company?

Bona fide director

Nominal director

Shadow director

In corporate law, the term for a person who is not formally recognized as a director but exercises control over the company is "shadow director." This concept is particularly important because it highlights individuals who, although not officially appointed as directors, may still have significant influence or control over the decisions and operations of the company. Such individuals can be held responsible for the company's decisions, especially in situations where their involvement leads to breaches of duty or violations of law.

The role of a shadow director is particularly scrutinized to ensure that individuals cannot avoid legal responsibilities simply by not being formally appointed. This ensures accountability within the company’s governance structure and protects the interests of shareholders and creditors.

Understanding this term is crucial, as it underlines the regulatory framework that governs directorship and accountability in corporate settings. Recognizing shadow directors helps clarify the boundaries of authority and responsibility, thereby promoting good corporate governance practices.

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Appointed director

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